Union Bank Of India

amalgamation Bank Of IndiaINTRODUCTION Union Bank Of India generate of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, inaugrated the Union Bank Of India on November 11, 1919. It covers all the firmaments of the society, be it agriculture, industry, trade and commerce, work or infrastructure, the deposit plays a major role in make goods to the financial inevitably of every section. Apart from this, the bank in addition extended financial support to educational, housing and trade sector. In 1947, the bank had only 4 branches which include 3 in Mumbai and 1 in Saurashtra. The bank was nationalised in 1969 and at time of nationalisation the bank had perfect 240 branches all over India.In June 2000, Union Bank acquired Bank of the Statess highly profitable operations in Pakistan and went on to construct one of the largest private commercial banks. The acquisition added a new proportionality to Union Banks business and enhanced its node group, deposits, and lend portfolio quality. This acquisit ion also enhanced Union Banks incorporate image in the domestic financial market.PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OFFERED BY compact BANKDeposits AccountCumulative Deposit SchemeDeposit Reinvestment awardUnion Flexi-DepositUnion Insured Recurring DepositUnion 94 Months Double SchemeMonthly Income SchemeTax Exemption DepositsUnion Float DepositsUnion Unfixed Deposits For NRIFCNR (B)Foreign Currency DepositRFCclient Relationship ManagementCRM ( node relationship management) is an in physical composition industry term for methodologies, software, and ordinarily Internet capabilities that help an enterprise manage customer relationships in an nonionic way. It happens by maintaining and updating the contacts of customer.This is for the1. Existing customers2. Prospective customersFor example, an enterprise skill reconstruct a data dwelling houseabout its customers that described relationships in sufficient detail so that management, sales pot, people providing service, and perhaps the cust omer directly could access schooling, match customer needs with product plans and offerings, remind customers of service requirements, know what other products a customer had purchased, and so forth.It consists of the followingHelping an enterprise to enable its marketing departments to depict and tar arrive their best customers, manage marketing campaigns and generate quality leads for the sales team.Assessing the organization to improve telesales, account, and sales management by optimizing information share by multiple employees, and streamlining live processes (for example, taking orders using mobile devices)Allowing the formation of tell relationships with customers, with the aim of improving customer satisfaction and maximizing sugar commiting the most profitable customers and providing them the highest level of service.Providing employees with the information and processes necessary to know their customers, consider and identify customer needs and effectively build re lationships between the company, its customer base, and distribution partners.CRM Strategies Adopted By Union Bank of IndiaNowadays, many businesses such(prenominal) as banks, insurance companies, and other service providers realize the importance of node Relationship Management (CRM) and its potential to help them acquire new customers go on existing ones and maximize their lifetime value. At this point, close relationship with customers pull up stakes require a strong coordination between IT and marketing departments to provide a long-term retention of selected customers.Union Bank aims to increase customer favourableness with any customer retention. It is a sound business scheme to identify the banks most profitable customers and prospects, and devotes time and attention to expanding account relationships with those customers through individualized marketing, pricing, discretionary decision making.According to Union Bank of India having and acting upon deeper companionship a bout the customer, ensure that the customer such as how to fund the customer, get to know the customer, keep in tough with the customer, ensure that the customer gets what he wishes from service provider and understand when they are not satisfied and might leave the service provider and act accordingly.Union Bank of India has a database of its customers and informs them about the various(a) schemes offered by the bank.The bank has a suggestion stroke in which customers of the bank can give their views and suggestions.The bank also has a helping desk where the customers can ask their queries. This is a very good scheme to retain the customer.The bank provides the information to its customers about any change in the interest rate of advances.They attend all the customers who are present in the bank, so that they do not feel neglected and not duty period to any other bank.CRM Strategy of Public Sector BanksPublic sector CRM dodging must be aligned to the organizations direct in o rder to realize a sustained achievement of CRM objectives and in(predicate) customer relationships. While CRM strategies differ among implementers, the most successful strategies have several(prenominal) criteria in common.Alignment between the organizations guardianship and the CRM strategy a good strategy is a direct reflection of the mission and supports the mission in direct, clear and easy to understand terms.Strategies must be customer focused they speak to the positioning and evolvement of the customer relationship.CRM strategies require executive director director sponsorship and complete buy in the rank and file take their queues from the executive team so the executives must visibly, vocally and actively sponsor the CRM strategy for it to be successful.Strategies are an iterative process as the the organization evolves so to will the CRM strategy.They mainly focus on the followingTo win hazard or save customersTo attract new and potential customersTo create commitmen t among existing customers andTo up sell or offer cross services. endpointCRM in banking industry entirely different from other sectors, because banking industry strictly related to financial services, which needs to create the trust among the people. Establishing customer apprehension support during on and off official hours, making timely information about interest payments, maturity of time deposit, issuing credit and debit entry cum ATM card, creating awareness regarding online and e-banking, adopting mobile request etc are requisite to keep regular relationship with customers.The present day CRM includes developing customer base. The bank has to pay adequate attention to increase customer base by all means, it is possible if the performance is at satisfactory level, the existing clients can recommend others to have banking connection with the bank he is operating. therefrom asking reference from the existing customers can develop their client base. If the base increased, t he profitability is also increase.Hence the bank has to implement lot of progressive CRM to capture and retain the customers.There is a shift from bank centric activities to customer centric activities are opted. The private sector banks in India deployed much progressive strategies to attract new customers and to retain existing customers. CRM in banking sector is fluent in evolutionary stage, it is the time for taking ideas from customers to enrich its service. The use of CRM in banking has gained importance with the aggressive strategies for customer acquisition and retention being sedulous by the bank in todays competitive milieu. This has resulted in the adoption of various CRM initiatives by these banks.Private Sector Banks have been able to implement the CRM practices much effectively as compared to the Public Sector on the basis of of the service quality level being provided by these banks.

Purchase decision of apartments in metropolitan India

Purchase decision of flatbeds in metropolitan India constituents touch on the bargain for decision of apartments in metropolitan IndiaAbstractPurpose The subprogram of this writing is to provide an perspicametropolis into the motivation behind Indian buyers when flavor to acquire an apartment. The cistrons driving demand preferences for apartments are not well establish and are difficult to pulsation, and often detergent builders may not drive radix an insight into what buyers are feel for.Design/ modeology/approach The research in this paper is based on telephonic interviews and internet based great deal with recent purchasers, who bought a home in the past 1 division and prospective purchasers looking to buy an apartment in the coming maven year. They belonged to number of stances across all metropolitan cities of India Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata and Chennai. The entropy were analysed using compute synopsis to identify the criteria in an apartme nt that buyers prise the most. This research was do across all ages and irrespective of their intention of why they bought or if this was their foremost off purchase. Further, caboodle analyses was utilise to take in roll ups and one way Anova was spend to take root the constituents that hold antithetical protect to take issueent clusters of people. Discriminant epitome was used to determine any difference in behaviour of beginning(a) cartridge holder purchasers with others.Findings The findings in this paper revealed that issues signifying affluence accounted for approximately 27 percent of the plectrum of admit by Indian buyers to purchase apartments in metropolitan India. Also, Cluster Analysis revealed that demographically different set of buyers differ signifi rout outtly in their stead towards Financial factors. Discriminant analysis revealed that first time buyers give signifi apprizetly more than importance to Financial factors ilk contribute price, Income where they give frequently lesser importance to Builder reputation and Status of neighbourhood. inquiry limitations/implications The research in this paper is aimed specifically at Indians living in metropolitan cities only which may be very different from the continue of India. The majority of the respondents belong to Delhi, which may alike bias the results. The majority of the data has been collected from an online survey which may reduce the validity of the findings.Practical implications If out-of-pocket rumination is given to the factors that buyers are most concerned about, builders of bleak apartment housing would be better equipped to meet this demand and maximize their profits. Builders will excessively be able to target buyers better by knowing the difference in preference of first time buyers to others.Originality/ take to be This paper provides an invaluable insight into Indians concept of a suitable apartment in metropolitans. While underlying decisi on factors were determined for the entire population, hike analysis was done to determine difference in issues felt of the essence(predicate) to first time buyers. Also, the most distinguished factors were determined for different demographic clusters. Thus in this way, the transaction of purchasing an apartment was guinea pig from several(prenominal) points of view. Keywords Consumer behaviour, Purchase, Apartment, IndiaPaper type Research paperINTRODUCTIONThe Real country sphere of influence is Copernican to the Indian economy. In term of employment generation, it is plump for only to the agricultural sector. The housing sector contributes nearly 5% to Indias GDP. It is evaluate to rise to 6 per cent in the near five years. berth foodstuffs in India are recovering faster than those in the US and the UK. The sector is expected to attract around US$ 12.11 billion of investments in the next five years. Residential musculus quadriceps femoris comprises almost 80% of the real landed demesne developed in the country. There is a shortage of 22.4 jillion home plate units according to the Tenth Five Year Plan. 80 to 90 million housing units will endure to be constructed over the next 10 to 15 years to rectify this, with the majority of them for the middle- and lower-income groups. It is for this reason that residential properties in India, particularly in Mumbai and Delhi, are viewed as very good investments as per a study by Price waterhouseCoopers (PwC) and Urban Land Institute, a world(prenominal) non-profit education and research institute. In the 2009-10 budget, a tax holiday on profits was granted to developers of affordable housing (units of 1,000-1,500 sq ft). This exemption was instituted for projects that started from 2007-08 onwards with a deadline of completion of March 1, 2012. US$ 207 million was also allocated to grant a 1% interest subsidy on home loans up to US$ 20,691 with the caveat that the cost of the home should not be more t han US$ 41,382. This was expected to further help the housing sector.An apartment is a residential unit that forms a division of a building. It can be each owned or rented. around people own their apartments together where to each one owns a part of the corporation which owns the flat. In condominiums, dwellers own the individual apartments and carry on the unrestricted environment.Living in apartments is gaining popularity in India. 217 townships across India are in the building plans for the Sahara Group. Their allure lies in the convenience that they press in terms of safety and security and maintenance of utilities like electricity and water. A central maintenance system obviates the need for hiring outside help for minor problems like leaking taps or electric short circuits. Stand-alone homes also subscribe to incurring totalitional costs like buying/leasing land, licensing, duties, etc. Apartments alter maximization of space utilization and reduce demand on public re sources. People are also able to avail of additional comforts like gymnasiums, swimming pools, etc. at affordable prices. There is a gap in the literature, however, with regard to the treasure drivers that dictate purchase decisions of residential space in the country. Similar studies exist for other countries but were ground pauperizationing in the Indian context, especially when it comes to apartments. Through this paper, we aim to do the very same, i.e. establish which factors dictate purchase decision and to what extent. We will also correlate these preferences with the demographic profiles and characteristics of our respondents and hence arrive at a greater and much deeper understanding of these issues. We see immense utility for our paper, especially for builders and dimension dealers who can use our findings in structuring their own business activities.RESEARCH land AND HYPOTHESISEven though consumer behaviour is primarily assumed to be an valuable part of real estat e valuation, buyer preferences are generally not considered during the valuation process. It is basically reduced to the confirmation of a visit price which may or may not be met by the buyer. Efforts are being m fruit drink to address this fault and many paper have been written on the analysis of motivations of residential property purchasers, attempting to let off them using models such as bounded rationality and hedonic pricing. hedonistic Pricing, or Hedonic Demand Theory as it is also known, decomposes the breaker point of interest into constituents and evaluates the importance of each of them and their contribution to the overall valuation. These factors can be both internal characteristics of the good or service and external factors. In the case of real estate valuation, internal characteristics include layout, structure, etc of the property while status of neighbourhood, proximity to schools, etc are the external factors. Factor Analysis enables us to do just that. It is a statistical method that reduces the number of varyings by grouping two or more of them into unknown or hole-and-corner(a) variables known as factors. Further analysis is then conducted by looking at the variation among these factors and evaluating their relational performance. These factors are taken to be linear combinations of the original variables plus error terms (Richard L. Gorsuch, 1983). Factor analysis set abouts to do precisely what humans have been engaged in doing throughout tale that is to make order of the apparent chaos of the environment (Child, 1990). It has great use in evaluating consumer behaviour. Charles Spearman is credited with its invention. He used it in the formulation of the g Theory as part of his research on human parole (Williams, Zimmerman, Zumbo Ross, 2003). Over the years it has found uses in fields as several(a) as psychometrics, marketing, physical sciences and economics. It can be used to segment consumers on the reason of what b enefits they want from the product/service (Minhas Jacobs, 1996). It has evolved as a technique over the years, with many researchers working on fine-tuning and improving the analytical process. Bai Ng (2002) developed an econometric theory for factor models of large dimensions. It focused on the determination of the number of factors that should be included in the model. The basic exposit of the authors was that a large number of variables can be modeled by a small number of reference variables. selling strategies based on customer preferences and behaviour often make use of this technique during the market research phase (Ali, Kapoor Moorthy, 2010) and while devising and changing the marketing shamble (Ivy, 2008). Factor Analysis has also been used in ground water management to relate spatial distribution of various chemical parameters to different sources (Love, Hallbauer, Amos Hranova, 2004). The facility of segmentation that factor analysis offers has been extended to the real estate sector and all studies thereof. Regression analyses are subject to aggregation biases and segmented market models yield better results. This segmentation is done using factor analysis Watkins, 1999). Property researchers have also dedicated a surge of attention to researching the preferences of property buyers and identifying the drivers of property value. A study in Melbourne, Australia (Reid Mills, 2004) analyzed the purchase decisions of first time buyers and tried to determine the most authoritative attributes that affect the purchase decision using factor analysis. The research findings of the paper indicated that financial issues explain about 30% of the variance in the purchase decisions of first time house-owners. This related to timing, the choice of housing, and the decision to buy new housing. Apart from that the choice of housing is dependent on Site ad hoc factors (Location) and the decision to buy new housing is dependent on Lifecycle factors, such as family formation, marital status or the size of the existing house. another(prenominal) study determined that brand, beauty and utility play a defining role in property value (Roulac, 2007). The findings of the paper explain why certain properties command premium prices, relative to other properties. It came to the conclusion that for value determination of high priced properties the overall perception of the brand is the most important factor followed by utility and beauty. Brand names are also very important especially in metropolitan markets as they add to the appeal, distinctiveness of the property. Another way to attract buyers attention is through the combine of neighborhood amenities offered (Benefield, 2009). Neighborhood amenities like tennis courts, clubhouses, golf game courses, swimming pool, play park and boating facilities significantly impact property values. Xu (2008) used a hedonic pricing model to study the housing market of Shenzhen, China. He operated under the assumption that buyers consider property specifics and location attributes separately when they buy a home. The findings suggest that the marginal prices of attributes are not constant. Instead, they vary with the mansion profile and location. Cluster analysis involves the grouping of confusable objects into distinct, mutually exclusive subsets known as clusters. The objective is to group either the data units or the variables into clusters such that the elements within a cluster have a high degree of natural association among themselves while the clusters roost relatively distinct from one another. Mulvey and Crowder (1979) presented and political campaigned an effective optimization algorithm for clustering homogenous data. Punj and Stewart (1983) reviewed the applications of cluster analysis to marketing problems. They presented alternative methods of cluster analysis to evaluate their performance characteristics. They also discussed the issues and problems related to u se and administration of cluster analysis methods. Ketchen and Shook (1996) chronicled the application of cluster analysis in strategic management research. They analyzed 45 published strategy studies and offered suggestions for improving the application of cluster analysis in future inquiries. They believed that cluster analysis is a useful tool but the technique must be applied prudently in order to ensure the validity of the insights it provides. Since Marketing researchers were introduced to discriminant analysis half a century ago, it has become a widely used analytical tool since they are frequently concerned with the reputation and strength of the relationship among group memberships. It is especially useful in profiling characteristics of groups that are the most dominant in terms of discrimination. Morrison (1969) explained how discriminant analysis should be conducted using canned applications and how the effect of independent variables should be determined. However, help must be taken when applying discriminant analysis. The potential for bias in discriminant analysis has long been realized in marketing literature. Frank, Massy and Morrison (1965) showed that sample estimates of predictive supply in n-way discriminant analysis are likely to be subject to an upwards bias. This bias happens because the discriminant analysis technique tends to fit the sample data in ways that are systematically better than would be expected by chance. Crask and Perreault (1977) looked at the validation problems in small-sample discriminant analysis.Various research papers have studied the features that are evaluated while purchasing a home, how these features factor in terms of pricing the residences and how the home owners rate the various scales on importance. much(prenominal) studies, however, were found lacking in the Indian context. This paper aims to understand the value drivers of apartments in Indian metros using factor analysis. The sign variables tha t we have considered are as follows House Price This refers to the price/rent that is being charged for the apartment. The real estate market is often segmented using this variable. handiness of Gymnasium, Swimming Pool and other sports facilities Many apartment complexes and housing societies offer recreational facilities to the residents to service their lifestyle needs. dealings This variable refers to the density of vehicular movement in the location in which the apartment is located. Size of case-by-case Rooms The size of the rooms within the apartment is also an important factor. Some buyers prefer big, airy rooms while others might want smaller rooms. proximity to City This refers to the location of the apartment relative to the city boundaries, i.e. whether it is within the city proper or on the outskirts. Ability to meet Loans This variable stands for the ease with which the buyers can get loans, either through the builder or on their own. Parking Space The av ailability of parking space is considered important by some consumers. Exterior Look of the Apartment This refers to the faade of the apartment, i.e. whether its attractiveness is a strong enough motivation. star sign Income The total income of the household often dictates the purchase decision of families. Perceived base hit of Locality This is a big concern for some customers, especially single women and old people and may significantly influence the purchase decision. Branded Building dowrys Some consumers may value an apartment more if it has branded fittings, furnishings, etc. affect from the apartment This can be an important variable for some customers. orientation for Ground Floor This variable refers to the customers preference for the ground floor relative to other floors. Water Supply This variable operator to measure how important it is for the consumers that there is continuous, guaranteed and good quality water supply. Structure This refers to the layout of the apartment whether it is a 2BHK or 3BHK, etc. Status of Neighbourhood For some consumers, the reputation and affectionate standing of the locality that they live is very important. Proximity to Shops and Parks This seeks to measure whether proximity to these places is an important criterion for buyers or not. home(a) Design This refers to inner(a) features of the apartment like flooring, lighting, balcony, etc. Availability of domestic Help This can be important consideration, especially for working couples. Proximity to Schools and bureaus This seeks to ask how important such proximity is to the buyer. Builder written report Many buyers are hard influenced by the brand name and reputation of the builder. Monthly Living be Certain fairish monthly expenditure is incurred as living expenses. We seek to gauge the relative value of this variable. Proximity to Public Transport, Major Roads, etc This refers to the accessibility of the apartment with regard to pub lic transport and roads. Power Backup beneficial power backup in case of power outages is frequently advertize by builders. Whether this actually influences buying behavior needs to be examined. Proximity to friends/relatives homes This can be a big variable that dictates consumers in their decision-making process.Methods modelThe questionnaire was sent to people residing in Indian metropolitan cities. Out of the 172 responses received, 13 were rejected since the respondents had not purchased a property in a metropolitan city. Another 13 were rejected because either the respondents had not purchased the apartment in the last one year or were undecided as to when to purchase the property. Finally out of all the respondents 146 (84.9%) were identified. MeasuresThe 25 variables were measured by a Likert scale with responses ranging from 1 (Very Low Importance) to 5 (Very High Importance). AnalysisThis study uses four tests to analyze the factors involved in purchase of an apartment . The first test conducted is the factor analysis which is used to club the variables in order to determine the purchase criteria of apartments. Thus, in this analysis the broad set of variables will be constricted to determine the smaller set of factors that can explain what home owners look for when purchasing an apartment. After this, a cluster analysis was conducted to determine the various clusters (groups) that exist within the demographic population. On the above verbalise factor analysis and cluster analysis, a one way analysis of variance was conducted in order to determine the order of preferences of each factors amongst such clusters. Finally, a discriminant analysis was conducted to identify factors that best differentiate the first time purchasers with others. ResultsThe first test conducted was the factor analysis. Under this test, we followed the Principal Component Analysis method on the 25 variables to combine the correlated variables into factors. The KMO value c alculated is 0.799 is above the suggested value of 0.5 which indicates that it is good idea to proceed with Factor Analysis. On the basis of the computations as represented in the Rotated Component Matrix (Table 1), the quest factors were received Affluence, Financial, location, lifestyle, Site-Specific. The variables were classified into a factor if their loading for the respective factor was greater than 0.4. Also, two other unnamed factors were received which remained so referable to the fact that no factor can be formed between two variables. We have followed the Kaiser criterion (1960) of retaining only those factors that are greater than one. The initial research on 25 variables was reduced as the variables on house servant help, floor and proximity to friends/relatives was removed after the factor analysis was done. Domestic help was removed because it loaded on three factors (Financial, Location and Lifestyle) equally. taste sensation of Ground Floor was removed from the analysis as it showed a validating loading and negative loading on each of two factors which means that while some considered ground floor to be in consideration other considered the penthouse to be better. Proximity to friends/relatives was removed as it was the only variable in factor 6 (unnamed) and thus no factor can be made by one variable. The results of the Factor Analysis are as underRotated Component MatrixVariable depictAffluenceFinancialLocationLifestyleSite-SpecificUnnamedUnnamedFactor 1Factor 2Factor 3Factor 4Factor 5Factor 6 Factor 7Traffic0.768Gym/Pool/Sports Facility0.755View from Apartment0.721Builder Reputation0.644Parking Space0.568Status0.513Monthly Cost of Living0.764Household Income0.735Availability of Loan0.691Availability of Domestic Help0.4980.4140.435Proximity to Schools/Office0.778Proximity to Transport0.607Proximity to City0.5750.424-0.401Proximity to Shops/Parks0.546Interior Design0.768Branded Components0.712Power Backup0.594Structure0.741Size0.5800.59 8Safety0.549Preference of Ground Floor-0.4150.423Proximity to Friends/Relatives0.845Water Supply0.4100.652House Price0.4050.508Exterior Look0.4260.405-0.464Extraction Method Principal Component Analysis. Rotation Method Varimax with Kaiser Normalization.Rotation converged in 21 iterations.Table 1Factor Loadings- Purchase of an Apartment Table 2Factor AnalysisFactor No.Factor NameEigen ValuesTotal unevenness (%)Cumulative Variance (%)1Affluence 6.82627.30627.3062Financial2.911.60038.9063Location1.8357.34246.2484Lifestyle1.5046.01652.2645Site-Specific1.4475.78858.05261.1294.51662.56871.0594.23666.804The fleck test that was conducted was the Cluster analysis and has done to segment the respondents on demographic variables of Age, Gender, City and Number of members in the family. Squared Euclidean distance and average linkage hierarchical clustering method was used. At fusion coefficient value of 1.0, two distinct clusters were evident. On conducting a One way analysis of variance to compare means with the demographic variables we observe that the two clusters are differ on the mean age with a significance of 0%. The first cluster consists of a younger population with an average age of 37 approximately and the s

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Hydropower

Advantages And Dis returnss Of HydropowerThe expend of hydropower hind end date back to 7th millenary BC, were ancient Egyptian communities exampled hydropower for irrigation. In the contemporary society, hydropower still rest influential in the operation of mechanical devices such as watermills as well as push or specifically electrical energy production, plainly the hire of hydropower had becoming highly controversial delinquent to its impacts on several(prenominal)(prenominal) geographical aspects. In this es give voice, I go away be using several case studies to demonstrate the socio- economical, environmental factors of which the use of hydropower go away have an impact on, in order for me to discuss and evaluate the advantages and injury of using hydropower.The use of hydropower could lead to various types of socio- economical impacts in a region. For example, unlike dodo fuels, hydropower is a renew commensurate energy source as it is not liable(predicate) to fi ring off out, whilst un- renewable resources such as oil be predicted to run out between 2025 and 2070 (Senior, 2012). Hydropower enables a reliable supply of energy as long as the water supply remains stable. This is very pregnant to maintain socio- economical stability as countries such as chinaware uses up to 4692.8 TWh in 2011 according to the internal Energy Commission. Without the region of hydropower, it would be more challenging for the Chinese to meets it take ons for electricity. Since 48.6% of Chinas GDP is made up by industrial sector (Censky, 2011), the shortages of electricity supply could bring negative economic impacts across the region, as industrial sectors often leads electricity to evoke products. Without decent electricity, the production of various products leave be bought to a halt, so trim back its income from manufacturing and trading. This could too affect the br differently aspect of the society, as trading decreases due to insufficient elect ricity, this could lead to negative multiplier effect as final payment are likely to be lose weightd for workers, thus impact pecks tonus of life as their income reduces. However, some would argue that the relative importance and the contribution of hydropower is low. This was supported by the fact that even when fully functional, the Three Gorges dike plunder only support about 1.7% of electricity demand in China (Wikipedia, 2012). This shows that the infrastructure in placed were not capable to contagious up the demand for electricity in China, as the dam was predicted to bequeath 10% of Chinas required electricity(Wikipedia, 2012). However, the demand for it has increased more rapidly than sooner planned. This withal help illustrates that political decisions and inaccurate prediction and planning also plays in part in affecting the build of advantages and disadvantages in the use of hydropower, as in this case, these factors lead to the reduction of effectiveness of h ydropower.Besides that, hydropower had also bought more social- economical benefits into China. Although the full damage of the dam was estimated to be US$22.5 billion, it is expected that after 10 long time of full operation, the full cost of the dam could be recovered as the extension of electricity will be cheap after the dam has been constructed (I.W.P. D.C., 2007). Until July, 2008, the State Grid breadbasket and China Southern Power Grid paid 250 Yuen per MWH. After the grammatical construction of the damn, the cost of electricity for some province were reduced to 228.7 Yuen (China Three Gorges Coroperation, 2008). This is a benefit in terms of the social aspect as electricity became more affordable for people within some areas of China, thus this makes it an advantage which hydropower brings as people are likely to have to spent little income on electricity for appliances like genus Oestrusing, thus allowing them to have more usable income for recreational activities, which potentially improve peoples quality of life.When looking further into social impacts, it is unsnarl that some negative impacts and disadvantages were the results of using hydropower. For example, due to construction of the dam, appointed estimated that at least 1.2 million (Yardley, 2007) will be displaced and relocated (Yardley, 2007). more(prenominal) than 100 towns are submerged as a consequence, including Fuling and Wanxian (Gleick, 2008). Fourteen yard hectares of agricultural land, along with 100 or more archaeological sites will be submerged (Gleick, 2008). These are the disadvantage of using hydropower by instalment large graduated table energy generation units like the dam. These disadvantage allow severe cultural, historical and social impacts. For example, towns like Fuling and otherwise archaeological being submerged means that archaeological researches will not be able to carried out in the area in the future. Although reparations were given out when peop le are relocated, some would argue that the sentimental value and emotional bail of these historical locations as well as their home time could never be replaced. Furthermore, the fact that people had to be relocated means that families and friends are likely to be separated during the relocation process due to the scale of the population. And again, although these social impacts are hard to measure to the full extent, but it is clear that these impacts will decrease the quality of life for the residents in those areas, and possibly stellar(a) to depression. However, it should be noted that this example may not apply to either case say related to hydropower. Small scale hydropower projects like watermills in rural areas will have slight social impact on the local area, both negative and positive. For example, when building small scale watermills, the number of people displaced within a small area will be limited. Therefore, in this case, the disadvantages mentioned when looking at the Three Gorges Dam may not apply to small scale projects.Besides socio- economical impacts, the use of hydropower can also lead to environmental impacts. In comparison to burning fogy fuels, hydropower does not contribute directly to submission of babys room gases such as carbon dioxide while generating electricity. For example, in 1999, hydropower contributed 2659 TWh in global energy generation and this is 17.5 percent of the worlds total electricity produced for 1999 (Koch 2002). That amount of electricity would normally require the burning of 1595 million tonnes of coal, in which about 2 631.75 tonnes of carbon dioxide would be released into the automatic teller machine, thus contributing directly to global warming via the emission of greenhouse gas. Another example is the Three Gorges Dam in China. According to the National Development and Reform Commission of China, the Three Gorges Dam could reduce yearbook coal consumption by 31 million tonnes in energy production, which potentially reduced the emission of one million tonnes of sulphur dioxide. This is a major advantage as reduced of sulphur dioxide production could reduce back breaker rain on a national scale. This means that impacts of acid rain on the raw(a) environment, such as the creation of acidulous lakes and the disruption to soil chemistry would decrease and helps maintain biodiversity in natural environments.However, although various gas emissions has diminish potentially, the use of hydropower, specially the use of dams and sources can still create pollution and contribute to global warming. A study estimates that in 1990, the Curua-Una dam in Brazil set outd more than three and a half times the amount of greenhouse gas by generating the resembling amount of electricity from oil (Fearnside, 2005). This was caused by the flooding of reservoirs, resulting in a build up of methane dissolved in water, as plant matters were left field to rot and decay under water along with the sediments. Eventually, the methane would be released into the atmosphere when water passes through the dam after passing though the turbines. Since methane is a greenhouse gas which is also 21 times more heat trapping that carbon dioxide (Mark, 2012), the use of hydropower in terms of the use of dams and reservoir could be considered as a contributor to global warming and the generation of methane as a by-product of dams and reservoirs remains to be a disadvantage of using hydropower. Lastly, the construction of some infrastructure to utilise hydropower are cognise for causing negative impacts upon the environment as biodiversity is reduced as a result. For example, the percentage of forested area near the Three Gorges Dam decreased from twenty percent to less than ten percent between the years of 1950 and 2002 mainly due to deforestation when the dam was built (Chetham, 2004). Turbines used to generate electricity are also know for damaging fish and other freshwater animal species , further decreasing the biodiversity of the rivers (Xie, 2003). These impacts are strong depict to demonstrate the disadvantage of using hydropower as a energy resource.In conclusion, using hydropower has its advantage to some extent. For example, it can be used to produce electricity as a more sustainable manner as hydroelectricity is a form of renewable energy. This means unlike fossil fuels and other un-renewable energy sources, electricity supply is not likely to run out, thus being able to provide continuous support to meet the demand of electricity required in socio-economical activities. However, the use of hydropower has also got its disadvantage, limitations and it could even shade off its initial benefits. The limitation was demonstrated by the high initial set-up cost for more technological advanced, as well as efficient infrastructures and equipments to draw up the power or potential energy from water, meaning that the use of hydropower will be limited in some region s, particularly in less economically developed regions like the Republic of Zimbabwe. Furthermore, disadvantages like the Curua-Una dam in Brazil generating large amount of greenhouse gases could mean that the use of hydropower, particularly in electricity generation could be questionable. Different factors and limitation, such as geographical location also plays a part in affecting the performance, as well as the efficiency of hydropower. The impacts also varies according to the scale, as well as the method and the infrastructure used to extract the energy. Therefore, it is over-simplistic to say that hydropower is completely advantages or disadvantageous based on the facts above, as the use of hydropower has both advantages and disadvantages.

Academic Discourse: An Overview

Academic Discourse An OverviewAcademic DiscourseIn order to understand the concept of academic converse one, must go what the meaning academic discourse is. Discourse is a common remark. The word of discourse plenty be interchanged with discussion or conversation in everyday speech or writing ( uppercase State Libraries). Discourse is a formal discussion of a subject with using speech or writing using the communication of rowing. Discourse is a written or spoken manner of a subject which is handled or discussed at continuance (Washington State Libraries). The discourse between individuals needs to redeem nearly of the alike(p) characteristics. For example they need to speak the said(prenominal) language ( cubital joint). However more(prenominal) goes into the discourse between these individuals than just the analogous language. The discourse has shared assumptions and the same cultural values, in time shared slang. Groups of people that share these qualities are c each (prenominal)ed discourse communities (Washington State Libraries). Doctors, scientists, law officials and mechanics make up their own opposite discourse association. Usually to be certain in the discourse community one will fuddle to be able to communicate in the sure professions lingo (Elbow, 137). Discourse communities have certain lingo, norms and common disposition when communicating with in the community. This especially goes for writing.If ii names are compared, one from the daybook of Soil and pissing Conservation and an term from the worldwide diary of law Science and perplexity, the differences can be easily depicted.The discourse of a ledger similarly means how it is mend up. In the Journal of Soil and body of water Conservation the obligates are set up in a certain way. In the top left hand corner of the article is where the example of article is shown. In the case of the Article Scaling from field to voice for wind erosion prediction using Wind Eros ion divination System and geographical teaching systems the type of article is called Applied question. Right under that is the Title of the article in bold fatal print that is a larger font than the rest of the article. Under the claim is the list of the reservoirs, which is usually double, spaced from the title of the article. Another two spaces is the rob. The abstract is a short analysis paragraph of the article aft(prenominal) the abstract are the discover terms of the article. Double spaced from the key terms is the launch. The introductions first sentence of the article is bolded in black. The rest of the article is then broke up into materials and method, results and discussions and summary and conclusions. In the methods and materials dampen of the article is just the tests and materials utilise in the experiments. There are usually graphs and tables in the methods and materials too. Each of the graphs and maps are labeled, act 1 or figure 2, it matters the o rders in which they appear. Each one also has a short interpretation of what the figure represents. The result and discussion part of the article just explains the results from the experiments done and discusses how the results came about. The results and discussions also has figures that show the results of the experiments and test. The summary and conclusions is the how and wherefore bit of the paper. In this part of the article they explain why some of the results came out the way they did and then it makes conclusions from all the entropy of the results part of the article. The article always has figures that show and back up the conclusion presented. Once the summary and conclusions is finished the article has ac fellowshipments. The acknowledgements give praise to the companies and people who funded the research presented in the article. later on the acknowledgements is the references in which the authors give other authors and people recognition for the ideas and informa tion they used for the article.In the Journal of Police Science and management set their article up a little different than that of the natural resources journal. In the top left corner of the first page the article gives the journals name and the volume of it. They center the title which is bolded in black and the font is larger too. Right under the title is the authors names addresses and email addresses. Also there is the date in which the article was received, edited and accepted in the journal. Under this information are the key words of the article. After the key words is information on each of the authors. This information includes the authors education, career, position and achievements. They have this information for each author. After all the information about the authors is the abstract which is a one paragraph libertine summary of the article. In this journal the abstract is italicized. After the abstract is the introduction to the article. The rest of the paper is bro ken up into subtopics that is bolded in black and is in larger font so it is easy to follow. The article does have information that is presented in graphs and tables and each one is labeled in figures. Under the labels is the description of what each graph is presenting. At the end of the article is the conclusion in which the authors make conclusions from the information they presented in the article. The references is after the conclusion. The references part of the article is where the authors give recognition to the people in whom they took ideas and information from.The information granted about the two different journal articles shows that each of these discourse communities have different ways in which they convey information to their community. Each of these discourses even cite their references different. Not everyone can read an article out of the Journal of Soil and Water Conservation and understand all that is said. This is because the journal in the natural resource us es vocabulary and lingo that is not unremarkably used or seen. Some one that would understand these articles of the natural resources will each be in this field or have some knowledge of this discourse. Even if one knows definition to certain words in the article, the words could have a different meaning in which they are commonly defined by. The article in the Journal of Police science and Management is much easier to read and follow. The article flows well, kind of like a yarn or explanation. This article does not split up into parts that have tests and materials. These articles in this journal usually use common vocabulary that anyone can read and wont have to have much knowledge of the profession. This journal uses APA bearing to cite sources while the Journal of Soil and Water Conservation uses the style of CBE.In conclusion discourse in the two professions use different lingo and jargon in their discussions of a subject. This is the same for any two different discourse com munities. Discourse is a style of writing and conversation of a formal subject (Washington State Libraries).ReferencesWashington State University Libraries. (2006). What is Discourse? Retrieved March 8, 2008, from http//www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/electric/trainingmods/gened300/Academic_Disciplines/discourse.htmFeng G. Sharratt B. (2007). Scaling from field to role for wind erosion prediction using the Wind Erosion presage System and geographical information systems. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 62, 321-328.Elbow P. (1991). Reflection on Academic Discourse How It Relates to Freshman and Colleagues. ProQuest Education Journals, 53, 135-155.Holgersson S. Gottschalk P. dean G. (2007). Knowledge management in law enforcement knowledge views for patrolling police officers. International Journal of Police Science Management, 10, 1, 76-88.

Smart objectives of bp

Smart objectives of bp Task Three SMART Objectives of BP BP Objectives atomic number 18 prepared correspond to SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timed).That means it should be particular about what we are expiration to achieve and should quantify about the objectives. There are a several(prenominal) types of objectives that all female genital organ be done in the SMART format. move objectivesImpact objectivesOutcome objectivesPersonal objectivesBPs five course of study intent objectives are, add profitability by 20%Increase production financial gain by inspection and repair to the increasing demandBuild shuffle value that was affected by the oil color spills Five family schooling plan for BP Business plan is a statement about companys hereafter goals and plans to achieve those goals. This can be externally focus or internally focus. BPs Strategies in progress can state as,Upstream ripeningDownstream turnaroundAlternative Energy focuse disciplined corporal simplificationIn the upstream give focus on embody and capital efficiency to deliver profitable growth. In the downstream leave drive further efficiencies and a focus on quality and integration. They will maintain their disciplined approach to alternative energy and will relate to unlock corporate efficiency through a culture of uninterrupted improvement.Five year development plan for BPObjectiveStrategyActions action IndicatorsTime Period1Increase profitability by 20%Research and developmentHire most qualified researchersInnovative slipway of doing thingsOne year2Increase productionAcquisition of unification sea area.Negotiations with governments and agreeing for a joint profit sharing.Coming into an agreement with pertinent governmentsTwo years3Financial gain by serving to the increasing demandSales and Marketing approaches to addition market regionRecruiting experienced sales and marketing people and objective trainingacquiring new market opportunities, incre ase the market shareOne year4Build brand name value that was affected by the oil spills Communication and promotion strategyUsing new media opportunities of social media to build brand name again, invest in CSR activities in Go Green. flinch the black mark3 years Evaluating and implementing the plan In corporate strategy, Johnson, Scholes and Whittington present a model in which strategical options are evaluated against troika key success criteriaSuitability (would it work?)Feasibility (can it be make to work?)Acceptability (will they work it?)(Source- http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_management) Objectives Time Line 1 year 2 year 3 year 4 year 1Increase profitability by 20%X2Increase productionXX3Financial gain by serving to the increasing demandX4Build brand value that was affected by the oil spills XXX Conclusion When it is mention about the strategic management and the leadership strategic planning is a major part of it. Strategic planning can divide in to three stages as strategic Analysis, Strategic Options and military rank and Implementation. The British petroleum Corporation is a well shewed constitution in petroleum industry and here it is mentioned about the strategy and rivalrous advantages of the BP and the technical tools which could they can use to analysis situations. The porters five forces investigation helps separate the competitive environment BP analysis their market for Quality production.There are so many competitors like Solar, sharp in the market and BP establish with mass production. By doing the SWOT analysis its helping company to tell apart the internal and external environment of the company. BP is focused on customers and they believe in their productions.They used the oil plus solar power combination and they used product segmentation, improve cost efficiency and some more strategies to increase their profits. They have created value through technology and this is a barrier for their competitors. corporati on can use strategy clock, Ansoff growth matrix tools to analysis their maculation in the market. To develop strategic options first it should identify the external scope and priorities and clusters. Then it should develop the strategic options. SOP matrix is best tool to identify the strategies of the company.

Plagiarism and the Casual Plagiarist Essay -- Exploratory Essays Resea

Plagiarism and the Casual Plagiarist It is a ergodic Thursday night on the first floor of Brewster Hall and the Campus of realm University when a frazzled young girl wanders into the room of a fellow disciple inquiring about The Stranger by Albert Camus. She needs to have a three foliate paper completed by tomorrow and can non fetch a kick start on the essay writing process. Since her peers are on the level of the common doormat concerning Camus, she was left without any and help. However, had she just typed the stranger, camus into Google, three of the first ten sites listed would have directed her to every free or paid essay sites. While this savant exclusively sat down and worked on her paper, the option to find a pre-made research paper was dangerously accessible to this time strapped student. However, it is these emotions that paper sites play up along with a general apathy towards plagiarism among students that make a stressed student deciding whether to plagiarize or not more inclined to go forward with the plagiaristic activity. One of the sites that the aforementioned student could have found a Camus essay on is megaessays.com. This site boasts a four page paper about freedom and death in The Stranger. However, upon signing up for the site, one must register and accept the price and acceptable use policy, but this policy is a separate page that is not shown when the essay abstract comes up. So, the site that claims immediate access to thousands of spicy quality papers and essays on its main page also has the quest in its acceptable use policy (note the spelling of plagiarism on this website) You acknowledge and agree that the license granted under these terms does not pe... ...ttp//libwww.syr.edu/research/ej/index.html.Questions and Acceptable Use Policy. Megaessays.com. 19 family line 2004. 2001-2004 Mega Essays LLC.School Sucks transfer Your Workload (homepage) 19 September 2004. 1996-2004 School Sucks . . Schoolsucks.com. School Sucks- Info-Students. 19 September 2004. 1996-2004 School Sucks. .Rosenfeld, Jesse. Students Turned off by Turnitin. The McGill routine. 8 September 2003. The Daily Publication Society. .Witherspoon, Abigail. This Pen for Hire. Harpers. June 1995 49-57. WilsonSelectPlus. E-Journals. State University. 19 September 2004. .

Slavery in Anthem :: essays research papers

In Anthem the leaders not tho enslaved the bodies of their people, but they also destroyed their minds and had seek to accomplish a dictatorial end. The leaders of Equality 7-251?s community took control of the bodies and mind of the citizens, by completely brainwashing them from the day that they were born. The people didn?t try to clamber back nor escape because they didn?t know that the way they were living is vituperate or that there was any other way to live. By qualification it a sin to be an individual they didn?t progress to to rile about those who were smart, figure out the truth.From the day that they were born every screw up was taken to the house of infantry without ever getting to see their parents. past as they grew older they are sent to distinguishable houses, at different stages of their lives, and once they turn of age they are sent to have a baby with some mavin they do not know and the cycle continues. Without the enjoy and care of parents, the children grow to never know love so their tout ensemble world is loveless. Which makes it safe and easier for the leaders to control them. They never have sane experiences like privacy. They sleep in a room of one one C beds and are never all toldowed to be alone. They are told it is a sin to be an individual. They speak in third-person and do not use the word ?I?. Not allowing them to be individual means not allowing them to ever find for them. They will follow everything the leaders say if they do not have pride in themselves so they were never allowed to see there possess reflection. They weren?t even allowed to have their own names, everyone who lived in the house got one name then a number. The most important reason individuality is not allowed, is because individualism is the key to ego.Ego is the one word of which all people were forbidden to speak of.

Rights :: essays research papers

iWon is Bigger, Better and rapid than ever beforeiWon is BIGGER * young Money section - dog hither to track multiple portfolios, read analyst recommendations or course of study for your retirement. * Play iWon Radio - Listen to your favorite melody while you range the Web Click present to enjoy over 100 music channels - FREE * Plus tons of other great features, resources and look to capabilities we just k in a flash youll enjoy Check them outiWon is BETTER* New cash prizes in the pillaging Machine Weve had over 38,000 superiors so far, and were broad away hundreds of more prizes today CLick here to give the prise Machine a spin for a chance to win up to $1,000 instantly* You could win $40 Million - click here now to learn how you could multiply your winningsiWon is FASTER* View iWon pages even fast-breaking From our home page to our sports section, iWon is even faster than ever Click here and experience the difference now. And thats not all... weve got our next $1 Milli on winner announcement Monday on Inside Edition Who will be our thirteenth Monthly Millionaire? Click here for "surprise" details Good mickle- Bill, Jonas and the iWon Team-------------------------------Forgot your iWon member name or password? We can address it to you Click here You received this netmail because when you registered at iWon you indicated that you wished to receive email from us about new features, events and special offers. We hope you found this newssheet useful. However, if youd like your name taken off this mailing list, Click here to update your email preferences. (If youre not signed in, you will need to do so before you can update your profile.)No purchase required to enter/play the iWon Prize Machine or iWon sweepstakes. Void where prohibited. The iWon Prize Machine and iWon sweepstakes is open to U.S. residents 18 or older. For official rules and details on the iWon Prize Machine, or iWon sweepstakes, visit the iWon website.

Huck :: essays papers

Naivety of Huckleberry Finn The dialect that Mark duo used in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn mocks the poor education and incompetence of the South in the late 1800s. As the narrator of the novel, Huck Finn, fits the exemplary part of a young and naive boy. He does non comprehend the immensity of the orb but, rather the small portion that he sees. As Huck targets the lecturer through each episode of the book, he does not perceive either kind of humor in the word devices he uses. He takes them preferably seriously and is portrayed as a naive character to the reader. Mr. bridge has purposely given the readers reason to believe he is mocking the characters in the book with this audaciouscomedy.Huck Finn says out of the ordinary things that most mass would not have the slightest idea about. At the beginning of chapter one, the Widow Douglas tells him of Moses and the Bulrushers. He is eager to hear all about the stories of Moses until he finds out that Moses has been gone a considerable long time. Huck tells the reader that he dont take no stock in dead people. To him, there is no lesson in these stories unless the person is alive and is related to someone. The novel places realistic views and does not chair romantic value besides that of the character tomcat Sawyer. Huck does not understand why Tom makes every task so confused yet, Huck is very admirable of Toms ideas. Throughout the book Huck asks himself if Tom Sawyer would approve of the way he deals with certain matters. This shows dramatic satire because Tom would not be stuck in these situations that Huck is in, in caper adding to Hucks naivety. This brings the readers to the Dauphin and Duke, who take advantage of Huck because of his gullibility, tricking him into thinking they are of a purplish class and deserve superior care. As readers, we see the entire picture, yesteryear the frauds act. Huck goes along with the low life and cunning ways the Duke and pouf make money. A clas sic example of this is when the Duke and King, the scoundrels that they are, put on the deliver production of The Royal Nonesuch, making their own success from the foolish townspeople.Jim, the frolic slave displays a naive humor laced with superstition.

Mean Filters :: essays research papers

Develop a Program that will enforce the non-linear stresssAbstractThe purpose of this propose is to develop a program that implements non-linear filters. For this project we will look for the reckon filter and the Median filter.IntroductionThe desire of this project is to generate and image and implement different types of commotion, then take them together and run them through a non-linear filter and see how the filter affects the output image. First we must locate and image then make up the noise and run the image thru a non-linear filter to successfully take all sort of noise corruption.We will compare two filters, the mean filter and the median filter, for a few childly cases. The purpose of the filtering military operation is assumed to be an effective elimination or attenuation of the noise that is corrupting the desired images. In this report we will consider provided the two-dimensional cases (image). The effects are better visualized with images.Background on n on-linear filtersNon-linear filtering has been considered even in the fifties, since then, the field has seen a rapid increase of recreate indicated. In our case the Multistage medians and median filters have been rather extensively study from the theoretical express of view in the beginning of the seventies in the Soviet Union. These filters have been independently reinvented and put into wide practical hire around 15 years later by western researchers. Non-linear fir filters cannot be expressed as a linear combination of the input, but as some other (non-linear) function on the inputs. A simple example of a useful non-linear filter is a 5th company median filter. This is the filter represented by This type of filter is extremely useful for data with non-Gaussian noise, removing outliers very efficiently. A significant amount of research effort has gone into the development of appropriate filters for various purposes. Statistics has taken a different tack to the problem earl y approaches were similar to moving intermediate filters. However, rather than development a simple moving average, the early graze realized that linear regression could be used around the point we were trying to estimate in other words, rather than simply averaging the five values around a point, a linear fit of the points, using a least squares estimate, could be used to give a bountiful result. Furthermore, we realized that1)Linear regression could be applied, so could other shapes, in particular splints. 2)The weights for the instances used in regression could be changed.

Cardinal Richelieu :: essays research papers

Cardinal RichelieuCardinal Richelieu was born(p) Armand Jean du Plessis in Paris in September of 1585. The denomination Richelieu came from the name of his familys estate. The du Plessis were considered minor nobility and Armands gramps, Louis, secured their place in court by dint of conglutination to Francoise de Rochechouart, an important family at the time. Louis died young and left five sons, the second oldest of whom, Francois, was Richelieus father. Francois too died young, leaving his family in dire financial straits due to nearly poor investments. As a child, Richelieu was sickly and unfortunately would suffer from non-homogeneous maladies for the rest of his life. Armand was extremely intelligent and at the mature of nine was displace to College de Navarre in Paris. Originally, Armand was to have had a military career and his older companion Alphonse was to have a religious life, solely Alphonse suffered mental problems so, at the age of seventeen, Armand began t o study theology seriously, in order to keep the Bishopric in the family. Armands start had fought hard for this title and would not let it go easily. He took to his religious studies easily and because of his health problems was ideally suited to this life. In 1606 and then Abbe Armand de Richelieu was appointed Bishop of Lucon and in 1622, Pope Gregory appointed him a Cardinal. Like his grandfather and father before him, serving the monarchy was very important to Richelieu. To this end he allied himself with Marie de Medici, the queen mother, and was appointed to the court as Secretary of tell apart to foreign affairs in 1616. This position did not last presbyopic as Maries favorite, Concino Concini, was assassinated this caused a falling out between mother and son. The king, Louis XII, had decided to take a more direct hand in government at his time. For a time Richelieu was in disgrace but then king and his mother soon reconciled, which was good news for Richelieu. He was ma de Prime Minister under Louix XIII in 1624. He was dedicated to the supreme authority of the crown. At the time, there was political subversive activity galore, an independent nobility and problems with the Protestant Huguenots. Richelieu saw all of these things as impediments to his goals and through coercion, manipulation and oppression, set about changing things. In 1628, he discomfited a Huguenot rebellion and although they were banned from military service, he allowed them to practice their religion.

Welfare Reform :: Social Welfare Retirement Economics Essays

Welfare ReformWelfare is a public tending program that provides at least a minimum amount of scotch security to people whose incomes are insufficient to maintain an adequate banal of living. These programs generally include such benefits as monetary aid to individuals, subsidized medical care, and stamps that are used to purchase food. The modern U.S. wellbeing clay dates back to the Great Depression of the 1930s. During the worst parts of the Depression, about stern of the labor force was without work. much than two-thirds of all households would have been considered poor by todays standards. With a majority of the capable adult population experiencing severe financial misfortune, many Americans turned to the government for answers. In response, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt led a social and economic reform movement attacking the Depression. Part of his new enacted New Deal program was the Social Security Act, enacted by carnal knowledge in 1935. This act and estab lished a number of social welfare programs, each designed to provide support for different segments of the population.Recently Roosevelts Social Welfare Program has become a topic of heat up debate. Welfare has come a long way since Roosevelt, it was once a system that help those in need until they could get back on their feet, now welfare has turned into a system that feeds money to a group of people that have become to lazy to find work. address of replacing the old system with a welfare program that allow for emphasize putting welfare recipients to work has become very frequent. More and more stated are now beginning to adopt a welfare-to-work program, leaving other states to simply ponder about the liking of pickings people off the system. Those in favor of welfare reform show that a welfare-to-work program will cut the amount of people on welfare causing a surplus of funds. These people base their idea on the overwhelming success of those states who have already adopted su ch a program. Nationwide, welfare caseloads have declined significantly since the passage of the Personal function and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. In the few months since the write up went into effect the amount of welfare caseloads are down by rough 2 million. Figures also show that Alabama reduced its welfare enrollment by 48%, and Indiana, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Tennessee reduced theirs by 49%. In Wisconsin welfare was reduced by 58% and Wyomings cases dropped an amazing 73% (Source Dept.

Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own :: Virginia Woolf A Room of One’s Own

Virginia Woolfs A way of Ones Own Though published seventy years ago, Virginia Woolfs A Room of Ones Own holds no less appeal today than it did then. Modern women writers numerate to Woolf as a prophet of inspiration. In November of 1929, Woolf wrote to her friend G. Lowes Dickinson that she penned the book because she cherished to encourage the young womenthey seem to get frightfully depressed (xiv). The badinage here, of course, is that Woolf herself eventually grew so depressed and discouraged that she killed herself. The suicide seems symptomatic of Woolfs decl ar feelings of oppression within a patriarchal world where only the quarrel of men, it seemed, were taken seriously. Nevertheless, women writers still look to Woolf as a liberating force and, in especial(a), at A Room of Ones Own as an inspiring and empowering work. Woolf biographer Quentin chime notes that the text arguesthe disabilities of women are social and sparing the woman writer stop only survive despi te great difficulties, and despite the prejudice and the economic selfishness of men and the key to emancipation is to be found in the introduction of a room which a woman may call her guard got and which she can inhabit with the same freedom and independence as her brothers. (144)Woolf empowers women writers by first exploring the nature of women and fiction, and then by incorporating notions of androgyny and individuality as it exists in a womans experience as writer. Woolfs first assertion is that women are spatially hindered in creative life. A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction, Woolf writes, and that as you willing see, leaves the great problem of the true nature of women. . .and fiction unresolved (4). What Woolf seems to grade is that world female stifles creativity. Woolf does not assume, however, that a biological reason for this stifling exists. Instead, she implies that a womans life conflicts with something that is not life (7 1). In other words, mothering, being a wife, and the general daily, culturally defined expectations of women infringe upon creativity, in particular the writing of fiction. The smothering reality of a womans life - - housekeeping and child-rearing duties, for face - - distract a woman from writing. Sadly, Woolf notes, even if a woman in such circumstances manages to write anyway, she will write in a rage where she should write calmly.

Binswangers Disease :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Binswangers illness Even though I knew my grandmformer(a) for 17 years forward she died my mother told me that I had neer met her. According to her my grandmother had non been herself for years because the affects of her advanced duration had basically destroyed the someone she once was and turner her into a living zombie. Although earth live an mediocre of 85 years, things such as memory injustice and lack of go control can completely change a person and in a way kill her years before she dies. Vascular frenzy has the same general symptoms as old sequence only it typically occurs in younger people. Binswangers sickness is a particular proposition type of vascular dementia, probably the close to common form, which affects people at approximately age 60. Most people diagnosed with this disease do not live yesteryear five years of its onset(1). Currently, not much is know about Binswangers Disease in many slipway it resembles various other neurological disorders de vising it difficult to diagnose. The trademark of this disease is damage to the melodic phrase vessels in the abstruse white matter of the brain(1),(4),(5). The pons, basal ganglia, and thalamus are typical sites for these lesions(5),(7). A magnetized Resonance Imaging scan is one of the some reliable ways to see this damage(5),(6). However, with outward symptoms such as depression, strokes, and disease of heart valves(1),(2),(3),(5) an magnetic resonance imaging is not typically one of the first symptomatic tool employ and the disease proceeds unchecked. My original thought meet Binswangers Disease tie in to my mothers opinion of my grandmother the people with the disease became distinguishable people out-of-pocket to the changes in their brains. In other words, one of the corporeal changes that takes place in the brain must somehow affect the victims I-function effectually transforming him or her into a different individual. From the point of view that brain equals air and there is cypher else this analysis made logical sense. However, it seemed like a very simplistic summary of the diseases effects, and after deeper investigation into the course of the disease I accomplished that the answer would not be so easy. matchless of the facts I unveil is that occasionally victims will partially recover and stabilise for a stay of time, thus reverting to their pre-Binswangers Disease selves(1),(5). So the I-function cannot, most probably, be destroyed in these instances since the victims return to their original behavior, even though their brains have undergone alterations.Binswangers Disease Biology Essays Research PapersBinswangers Disease Even though I knew my grandmother for 17 years before she died my mother told me that I had never met her. According to her my grandmother had not been herself for years because the affects of her advanced age had basically destroyed the person she once was and turner her into a living zombie. Although humans live an average of 85 years, things such as memory loss and lack of motor control can completely change a person and in a way kill her years before she dies. Vascular Dementia has the same general symptoms as old age only it typically occurs in younger people. Binswangers Disease is a specific type of vascular dementia, probably the most common form, which affects people at approximately age 60. Most people diagnosed with this disease do not live past five years of its onset(1). Currently, not much is known about Binswangers Disease in many ways it resembles various other neurological disorders making it difficult to diagnose. The trademark of this disease is damage to the blood vessels in the deep white matter of the brain(1),(4),(5). The pons, basal ganglia, and thalamus are typical sites for these lesions(5),(7). A Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan is one of the most reliable ways to see this damage(5),(6). However, with outward symptoms such as depression, strokes, and disease of heart valves(1),(2),(3),(5) an MRI is not typically one of the first diagnostic tool used and the disease proceeds unchecked. My original thought surrounding Binswangers Disease related to my mothers opinion of my grandmother the people with the disease became different people due to the changes in their brains. In other words, one of the physical changes that takes place in the brain must somehow affect the victims I-function effectually transforming him or her into a different individual. From the point of view that brain equals behavior and there is nothing else this analysis made logical sense. However, it seemed like a very simplistic summary of the diseases effects, and after deeper investigation into the course of the disease I realized that the answer would not be so easy. One of the facts I uncovered is that occasionally victims will partially recover and stabilize for a period of time, thus reverting to their pre-Binswangers Disease selves(1),(5). So the I-function cannot, most probably, be destroyed in these instances since the victims return to their original behavior, even though their brains have undergone alterations.

Catcher In The Rye :: essays research papers

In The catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger used symbolism throughout the novel. Four major symbols were the ducks, the Museum of natural History, the hunting hat, and Jane Gallagher. They all represent Holden in a way, and Salinger uses these symbols very well. term Holden is wandering around New York City, he asks many people slightly what happens to the ducks in the pond when it freezes. I think this really symbolizes Holden. He isnt really wondering about the ducks, he is wondering about himself. He wants to distinguish what will happen to him when the weather gets really cold. He wants to know if he will have to go theme, because he is really panic-stricken to. This relates to the theme of going home, which is a recurring theme during the novel. The novel is fundamentally his slow return to his home, and he is wondering whether he should go home or stay outside and freeze. The another(prenominal) two symbols, Jane Gallagher and the Museum of Natural History, some(prenomin al) represent the theme of the past. Jane Gallagher was an old friend of Holdens, and he mentions her many quantify during the story. He mentions that he will call her, but he neer gets the nerve to. She is an important part of his past that he misses a lot, and he wants to go back and be with her again. The Museum of Natural History represents a diametric aspect of his past. While Jane Gallagher makes Holden want to return to his past, the Museum of Natural History tell apart of changes his mind. He remembers how he used to go there all the sentence, and how he was different, but the wax figures were always the same. He realizes that he cant go back in time, because he is not the same as he used to be. He also realizes that he will neer be the same as he used to be. One other important symbol is Holdens hunting poll. I think that his cap represents security. He always seemed to be bettering the hat and every time he puts it on, he always mentions how it makes him feel bette r. It also represents his individuality. It makes him seem to be different from others since he is the only one to be wearing much(prenominal) a hat and people thinks that it is quite odd when they saw him wear it.

The History of Tattoos Essay -- Body Art Papers

A tattoo is a permanent severalise or intention made on the skin by a puzzle out of tool and ingraining an indelible pigment into the punctures or by aerodynamic lift scars. This is the definition however, to many a tattoo has more of an abstract, personal meaning. tattoos defend individuality, experiences, status, religion, and dodge. They take inject in many shapes, sizes, colors, designs, and styles. The history behind the tattoo is only if as fascinating as the tattoo itself. Whether flaunted or hidden, sought as imposture or bought out of a whim, the tattoo has left its scratch line on generation after generation (Krakow). The purpose of tattooing varies from culture to culture, person to person, and its place on the time line. The essay will examine the avocation eras BC and tribal, 20th century, and modern.It is noted that tattooing (a Tahitian word meaning to mark something) has existed since 12,000 age BC. As noted in A apprise narrative of Tattoos, wom en in Borneo tattooed their types on their forearm indicating their particular skill. If a woman wore a symbol indicating she was a skilled weaver, her status as prime nubile satisfying was increased. In tribes, tattoos around the wrist and fingers were believed to ward away infirmity and pestilential spirits. In recorded history, the earliest tattoos can be set in Egypt during the time of the erection of the great pyramids. As the Egyptians expanded their empire, the art of tattooing break up along with it. The civilizations of Crete, Greece, Persia, and Arabia picked up and expanded the art form (A Brief memorial of Tattoos). The Greeks used tattooing for communication among spies by identifying them and showing their rank. Romans mark criminals and slaves, a practice still carried on today.Arou... ...on, Michael. Tattooing and Civilizing Processes Body Modification as Self-Control. La Revue Canadienne de Sociologie et dAnthropologie 41 (May 2004) 125-146Demello, Margo. B odies of Inscription A Cultural record of the ripe Tattoo Community. Durham Duke University Press, 2000.Garcia, Tomas (Keepsake Tattoo). Personal interview. 10 Nov. 2014Hawkes, Daina, Charlene Senn, and Chantal Thorn. Factors That Influence Attitudes toward Women with Tattoos. shake Roles A Journal of Research 50 (May 2012) 125-146Krakow, Amy. Total Tattoo Book. young York Warner Books, Inc., 1994. Sace, Paul. account of Tattoo. Tattoo.co.uk. 15 November 2014 Steward, Samuel. Bad Boys and Tough Tattoos A Social History of the Tattoo with Gangs, Sailors, and Street-Corner Punks, 1950-1965. Portland Harrington Park Press, 1990. The History of Tattoos Essay -- Body Art text file A tattoo is a permanent mark or design made on the skin by a process of pricking and ingraining an indelible pigment into the punctures or by raising scars. This is the definition however, to many a tattoo has more of an abstract, personal meaning. Tattoos symbolize individuality, exper iences, status, religion, and art. They come in many shapes, sizes, colors, designs, and styles. The history behind the tattoo is just as fascinating as the tattoo itself. Whether flaunted or hidden, sought as art or bought out of a whim, the tattoo has left its mark on generation after generation (Krakow). The purpose of tattooing varies from culture to culture, person to person, and its place on the time line. The essay will examine the following eras BC and tribal, 20th century, and modern.It is noted that tattooing (a Tahitian word meaning to mark something) has existed since 12,000 years BC. As noted in A Brief History of Tattoos, women in Borneo tattooed their symbols on their forearm indicating their particular skill. If a woman wore a symbol indicating she was a skilled weaver, her status as prime marriageable material was increased. In tribes, tattoos around the wrist and fingers were believed to ward away illness and bad spirits. In recorded history, the earliest tattoos c an be found in Egypt during the time of the erection of the great pyramids. As the Egyptians expanded their empire, the art of tattooing spread along with it. The civilizations of Crete, Greece, Persia, and Arabia picked up and expanded the art form (A Brief History of Tattoos). The Greeks used tattooing for communication among spies by identifying them and showing their rank. Romans marked criminals and slaves, a practice still carried on today.Arou... ...on, Michael. Tattooing and Civilizing Processes Body Modification as Self-Control. La Revue Canadienne de Sociologie et dAnthropologie 41 (May 2004) 125-146Demello, Margo. Bodies of Inscription A Cultural History of the Modern Tattoo Community. Durham Duke University Press, 2000.Garcia, Tomas (Keepsake Tattoo). Personal interview. 10 Nov. 2014Hawkes, Daina, Charlene Senn, and Chantal Thorn. Factors That Influence Attitudes toward Women with Tattoos. Sex Roles A Journal of Research 50 (May 2012) 125-146Krakow, Amy. Total Tattoo Bo ok. New York Warner Books, Inc., 1994. Sace, Paul. History of Tattoo. Tattoo.co.uk. 15 November 2014 Steward, Samuel. Bad Boys and Tough Tattoos A Social History of the Tattoo with Gangs, Sailors, and Street-Corner Punks, 1950-1965. Portland Harrington Park Press, 1990.

Essay --

Using Xervmon for intend and provisioning redundancy across multiple availability zonesThe cost of downtimeDowntime costs enterprises money, in fact a great deal of money. The actual cost depends on the industry, but on average the revenue losses amount to betwixt $84,000 and $108,000 for every hour of unplanned downtime. That isnt the only loss on to that you need to add the intangible costs of the impact of downtime on record and loyalty.Managing downtimeThere is a big difference between scheduled and special downtime. Scheduled downtime is necessary in order to perform maintenance such as software patches, system configuration changes and database and hardware maintenance. Unscheduled downtime occurs typic entirelyy as the result of hardware or software misery or an event such as a power cut or environmental catastrophe. High availabilityDesigning a system for elevated availability is problematic. Increasing system complexity increases the get of possible failure points. Simply installing internal hardware redundancy isnt an manage as it means that the whole system must be interpreted down for maintenance. It is necessary so design the system so that it cannister be maintained without affecting service availability. Such a centering tool needs to satisfy three criteria high availability, fault border and scalability.High availability implies that the uptime of an application is 99.9999%, which is often termed five nines. It equates to a maximal downtime of 5.26 minutes a year which includes both planned and unplanned outages or downtime. Of course the ultimate goal is an application that has no downtime at all and is always available.Xervmon Solution Users can now unleash the power of visualized deployments with ... ... have been restored. ELB and Auto Scaling combine ideally ELB gives a wiz DNS name for addressing and auto scaling ensures there is always the right number of healthy Amazon EC2 instances to accept requests. Fault Toleranc eBuilding fault-tolerant applications on Amazon EC2 requires that the best practices are followed, for instanceCommission replacement instances speedilyAmazon EBS should be used for persistent storage six-fold Availability Zones along with elastic IP addresses. Multi AZ architectureBy distributing applications geographically one can achieve greater fault tolerance. As the Amazon EC2 commitment is 99.95% availability for every EC2 Region, it is essential to deploy applications across multiple AZs.Redundant instances are placed in distinct AZs and ELB depart automatically balance traffic across multiple instances and multiple AZs.

Promoting Success of Sainsbury Essay -- Sainsbury Supermarkets Consume

Promoting Success of Sainsbury(A) Describe the business and its aims and objectivelogo Sainsburys - making life taste betterIn this report I leave be investigating how marketing in business helps development organisation that has a national promotional campaign for itsproducts or function.Sainsburys SupermarketsThe business I dupe chosen to investigate is the large supermarket stash away called J Sainsburys Sainsburys is one of the top supermarketsthat you atomic number 18 commensurate to buy products and services at a good quality.Sainsburys supermarkets were open up in 1869 by John James andMary Ann Sainsburys and is Britains longest standing major alimentretailer chain. Sainsburys is a very large supermarket and leasesover 145,000 people of these 60% are go bad time and 40% are full time.62% of all the employees they employ are women.The supermarket this instant have many types of store where customers can limitproducts from but a large supermarket testament offer cus tomers 34,000products and over half are Sainsburys own brand including freshproduce bound tomatoes to spinach.Logo J Sainsbury plcIn addition to a wide race of quality food and grocery products manystores offer bread scorched while your shopping, meat and fish counters,pharmacies, coffee shops, restaurants and petrol stations.Because of many of these services Sainsburys supermarkets are open toserve over 11 gazillion customers a week and as at March 2004 had 583stores throughout the joined Kingdom.Sainsburys brimSainsburys over the years now have not just been in the area ofproviding food products but now have a Sainsburys bank which wasopened for business on the 19th of February 1997, this was a jointventure between Sainsburys and the bank of Scotland this was a bigachievement for Sainsburys because they were the first bank of the UKthis was a good groundbreaking venture for Sainsburys to take becausethey were able to collect 2 million customer accounts.Sainsburys as well as now translate a range of affordable services includinglife and health cover, ain loans, savings accounts and travelinsurance. In the year 2003 Sainsburys bank was named the bestprovider in the money direct awards. Sainsburys todaySainsbury has seen a change in customers requirements with organicfood healthier foods and convenience food all being top... ...nal and business objectivesbecause Sainsburys will see demonstrable correlations. If Sainsburys areable to achieve this more objectives can be met like delivering greatservices to customersThe importance of the promotional aspect of the marketing mix is thatthe four ps are a way of communicating to the customer which is avery important tool without the promotional p it would cause a lot ofproblems and they will not be able to communicate products to theirtarget audience in an effective way which will cause a decrease insales and profits.By having the promotional p it will boost the image of Sainsburyswhich will lead more customers to know about the promotional campaignand the goings on of Sainsburys. It is alike important thatSainsburys stick by their promise through their means ofcommunicating so that they do not mislead customers into the wrong direction they will need to ensure that the availability of productsare high standards and are the resources available at the right timeand at the place also they will need also ensure that they keep theirfocus on their target market mix different target audience becausethis will get confusing.

Arrowsmith Essay -- essays research papers

Arrowsmith is a classic American novel compose by SinclairLewis. Lewis wrote this book in the early 1900s as acurrent outlook on the world of scientific discipline in that time. The important theme it focuses on is moneymaking(prenominal)ism and its effect onscience. During this time full point there were many advancesin the field of medicine every(prenominal)one was racing to convey the cureto deadly diseases and then patent it and profit off it. constituent manity was more of a agate line than a service to the humanrace as doctors and institutes became more and morecapitalistic. Like a business trying to maximize its profit,many doctors and scientists cut corners and guessed at manythings so they could get their reapings or methods on themarket as fast as possible. However, there were a fewscientists who stayed strictly devoted to their science, notlet money, glory, and success corrupt them. Scientistssuch as this despised commercialism and held condescensionagainst the other doctors and scientists who fell into thatsystem of capitalism. The book follows the life of MartinArrowsmith, a scientist who is separate between pure scienceand commercialism. He wants to be a full-strength scientist just he ispushed into commercialism by everyone he meets, exceptfor a select few. Among the few is Max Gottlieb, who isMartins model for everything a aline scientist should be.Gottlieb is a bacteriologist who is completely against thecapitalist values of commercial doctors and scientists hedevotes himself scrupulously to his science, and he believes inbeing completely thorough and not reckon or acceptingthings without completely understanding them. TerryWickett, a supporter of Gottliebs, holds entirely the same valuesand attitudes as Gottlieb toward capitalism andcommercialism. He helps Martin bomb away fromcommercialism, and become a true scientist. Another personwho greatly helps Martin in his life is his first wife, LeoraTozer, who stands by and suppo rts Martin no matter what.She devotes herself to Martin as much as Gottlieb devoteshimself to his science. She supports him in whatever decisionhe decides to make, she helps and comforts him in his timesof need, and she remains completely loyal to him at all times,even when he is not completely loyal to her. The story startswith Martin Arrowsmith as a medical student at WinnemacUniversity, where he was first introduced to commercialscience and pure s... ...from the Plague. What is ironic about this is that this purescience tends to profit humanity more than commercialismscience in the long run. The plan that one significantimprovement over a long uttermost of time is better than aseries of failures and half-successes is drowned out by thepropaganda of commercialism. sublimate science producesmethods and medicines that argon certain. They have beenthoroughly tested and proved to be successful, as opposedto the medicines produced by commercial scientists. Whilethey produce more, they are not certain as to what effectthey will have. They hope that if their product works in onesituation, it will work in every situation. However,commercial science does have positive points as purescience has negative points. While pure science is morecertain it is as well much more long term. Commercial sciencegives immediate do and help, despite how much it mayactually help. Pure science is presented as something thatlooks toward and works for the future, while commercialscience deals with what is happening at the moment, butcommercialism hinders pure science so much that, in effect, itmay be bringing about the destruction of its own future.

My Antonia Essay: Role of Women -- My Antonia Essays

Role of Women in My Antonia The role of the women in My Antonia as the showcased laborers and workers in the new community does not, certainly, eithereviate the questions of patriarchal influence offered in the discussions of gender. Certainly, the event that ntonia is deprived of the education she longs for and yet cannot perk up, because it is she who is responsible for her familys success--School is all right for weeny boys. I help make this land one good farm (94)--cannot be seen as entirely good, if we agree that the value of education is among the greatest of all human values (Woolf 45) and in spite of her protests to the contrary, the bitter recognition of ejection brings ntonia to tears. However, recognizing the womens relationship to the development of national culture does suggest some selection schoolings to the conclusions often reached, even as ntonias sacrifice of her own education does not exclude the contribution she makes to American culture, as we shall see. Recognition of nation-construction effects our reading of the play of gender in the text. One such instance is in the case of narrative authority, which has frequently been cited as Jims patriarchal subsuming of ntonia, as we have seen. While Jim appends the my to his transcription of ntonias history, however, it is worth reiterating that ntonia is neer, in fact, Jims rather, his possessive My reflects a failed try out at possession, as his amorous advances were firmly rebuffed and as the adult ntonia never seeks his assistance or support. At the same time, that the tale is proffered via an anonymous female narrator further undermines Jims narrative authority, for his masculine presumption to speak for ntonia undergoes... ...hts the unconstructedness of the American barrier and the central role of women in forging a community, and by extension in negotiating a fledgling national consciousness. Through the corruption of Jim Burdens narrative authority and a disrespect for gend er delineations, Cather emphasizes the constructedness of patriarchal norms, foreground their irrelevance to successful cultural consciousness. Finally, through ntonias final assumption of a nurturing role, she assumes not a passive feminine identification or a sudden retreat into traditional female roles. Rather, ntonia becomes emblematic of the women who forged the frontier community in their own image, infusing it with their own ethnicities and resisting the hegemonizing impulse of the tangle of norms we straightway know as the American nation. Works CitedCather, Willa. My Antonia. Boston Houghton, 1977.

Everything Must Change :: essays research papers fc

     Stephen unfold was born(p) on November 1, 1871. He was born into the Central Methodist Church in tonicark. Crane was the fourteenth infant of Mary Helen Peck and Reverend Dr. Jonathan Townley Crane Crane attended teach in Ashbury Park, New Jersey, where one of his brothers operated a wises agency. Crane essay to spend his college years at Lafayette College. However, he flunked out and transferred to Syracuse University. There, he wrote on of his most prominent stories, "Maggie A Girl Of the Streets" in 1891. tetrad years later, he finished writing his most well-known switch of work, The Red Badge of Courage. He past traveled to Europe to authorship the Greco-Turkish War for the New York Journal. Travel sent him spiraling into debt. plot in Badenweiler, Germany, Crane came down with tuberculosis compounded with a recurring malaria pyrexia he caught from previous travels. Crane died on June 5, 1900. His bodied lied in a horse stall in Londo n before it was returned to New York for services. Today, many recognize Crane as one of the greatest writers in American history     In the story "The Bride Comes To Yellow Sky", the Crane places the reader on a train with Jack Potter and his new bride. The train ride back from San Antonio was a long and droning one. While Jack returns home, a group of men have a jollify at the local Gentlemans Saloon. The men either chat with the "all-knowing" bartender, or keep quiet. Suddenly, a man runs in to the bar and announces that jolty Wilson is rum again. The Barkeeper locks the doors and the men inside start to worry. They worry because Jack, the town marshal, lacks a presence. As the Town Marshal, everyone knows Jack as the "guy that takes care of tippy Wilson". So, Scratchy starts walking around the streets of Yellow Sky, drunk, and carrying a pistol. He then pays a little visit to Jacks house and tries to start a fight. However, when Sc ratchy discovers that Jack is not home, he turns and starts to walk away. As he walks, he stumbles into Jack and his wife. He then gets upset and tells Jack to try to appoint him. Jack, not carrying a weapon, informs Scratchy of his marriage and that he does not unavoidableness to fight him. Scratchy, in disbelief, attempts to provoke him again. Jack again informs him that he is a newlywed and he does not have a gun.