Privatization of Electricity in Tanzania :: essays research papers fc

Privatization of Electricity in TanzaniaThe story of Tanzania, from pre-colonialist period to fork oerTanzania, located in eastward Africa, is one of the least developed countries in the world. According to the UNDP Human Development Index, Tanzania ranked 162 out of 177 countries in the 2004 stack (UNDP2004, HDI), with one being the most developed. According to the Poverty Reduction dodging Paper (PRSP) prep atomic number 18d by Tanzanian officials for the World Bank, half of Tanzanians 36.6 cardinal people are characterized as poor and one-third live in abject poverty(WB PRSP p.1). Tanzanians have a life expectancy of 43.5 years, a fertility rate of 5.1 births per woman, an HIV prevalence of 8.8%, and a population maturement rate of 1.95% (UNDP 2004). Agriculture makes up half of the countrys GDP, 85% of the exports, and 80% of the labor force (CIA 2004). Culturally, Tanzanians are made up of cxxx different tribes, each speaking their own mother tongue. The official language s of Tanzania are Kiswahili and English, with English being the main language in commerce, administration, and higher culture (CIA 2004). Kiswahili is a mix of Bantu languages, English, and Arabic, and is indicative of the millennia old history of muckle with the outside world. Records of share routes with the Middle easterly date back to the initiatory century AD (govt web early history).Zanzibar and the coastal town of Bagamoya were the hubs of the East African slave trade, active for well over a special K years (pilot). While the early slave trade with the Middle East existed only on a small scale, transporting around 100 slaves at a time, the appearance of Europeans in the 17th century ratcheted up the trade to a much larger scale and level of organization, at its eyeshade moving 15,000 slaves a year out of East Africa (pilot). Serious efforts to devastation the slave trade began in the 19th century, though the trade continue through the German occupation of then German East Africa in the latter part of the century. In 1919 after World War I, Britain took over German East Africa, renaming it Tanganyika, and permanently put an end to the slave trade (govt web colonial period ). Tanganyika attained independence from British rationale in 1961 and Zanzibar followed soon after in 1963, ending the existence of the British mandated territory. Tanzania was formed in 1964 by uniting the mainland, Tanganyika, and the islands of Zanzibar. An excerpt from the Tanzanian field Website displays an interesting official interpretation of the lingering effects of centuries of occupation by foreigners (my emphasis)