Definitions of Words Relating to Colonial America :: American History Puritans War Essays

Definitions of Words Relating to Colonial the States1.Iroquois Confederacy confederation of five indigenous North American peoples, or nations, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca founded c.1570. 2.Powhatan Confederacy a group of 30 Native American tribes of the easterly Woodlands.3.Raleigh, Sir Walter 1554-1618, side of meat soldier, explorer, courtier, and man of letters. He conceived and organized the colonizing expeditions to America that ended tragically with the lost colony on Roanoke Island, VA with Christopher Marlowe and George Chapman.4.Roanoke Island 12 mi (19 km) long and 3 mi (4.8 km) wide, off the NE coast of North Carolina between Albemarle and Pimlico sounds, commit of the earliest position colony in North America. The first colonists, direct out by Sir Walter Raleigh landed in Aug. 1585 but returned to England in 1586. A second group, arriving in 1587, disappeared by the time additional supplies were brought from England in 1591. Artifacts from the lost colony are displayed in Fort Raleigh field of study Historic Site on the island.5.Virginia phoner name of two English colonization companies chartered by King jam I in 1606. One founded on the Plymouth Colony the other, latter known as the capital of the United Kingdom Company, founded colonies in the South, notably Jamestown, VA.6.Jamestown former village, SE Va., first permanent English settlement in America est. May 14, 1607, by the London Company on a peninsula (now an island) in the James R. named for the reigning English king, James I.7.Royal Colony In 1691 a new royal charter was given for the colony of Massachusetts, which incorporated the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, Marthas Vineyard, Nantucket Island, Maine, and Nova Scotia. Under the charter a popular assembly was established to aid the royal governor, and the right to chosen representatives to the assembly was based on property qualifications, rather than on perform membership. The royal charter ended contr ol of Massachusetts governing body by Puritan religious leaders.8.Puritans Followers of Puritanism, a movement for reform in the perform of England that had a profound influence on the social, political, ethical, and theological ideas in England and America. In America the early New England settlements were Puritan in origin and theocratic in nature. The spirit of Puritanism long persisted there, and the idea of congregational democratic government was carried into the political life of the state as one source of modernistic democracy. 9.Plymouth Colony settled by the Pilgrims in Massachusetts in 1620. The settlers had trouble surviving early hardships, although a treaty with neighboring tribes assured tranquillity for 50 years.