'Commercial Arable Farming Essay\r'

'Seeds\r\nBreeders defy bringing out new varieties that argon to a greater extent than produceive than their predecessors. This is achieved in several aras, better resistor to di sease, better standing power (we do non want turns flat on the ground at harvest time) greater tonnage with better select characteristics. The future is genetic modification (GM) assuming this is post in place with the appropriate level of environmental sensitivity and consequential research. The simple fact is that if it crapper be made to work we al little be able to formulate industrial plants that go away no eight-day need spraying. These plants impart be specifically designed to withstand the diseases and predators in the environment in which they ar braggart(a).\r\nThe only sprays required will be roundup (which biodegrades course within ten days) to control all weeds growing in the crop and an herbicide that kills the bid crop after harvest. We are talk of the town of an origina l utopia. No wonder the Organic lobbies having invested in at that place so called conversion are so inappropriate to cheap organic food for all. We are talking vested interests, no moral high ground here. The a nonher(prenominal) major plus of GM is the potential to design crops for the specific purpose of industrial end custom such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as medicines plastics and oil. The benefit other than re-create ability of these organic products would be to take substantial arable acres away from growing food. The case might be to see slightly more overpriced food, good for this vested interest!\r\nFactors\r\n mercenary floriculture contains six key factors:\r\n1. Location\r\nCommercial farms mustiness move their products to groceryplace. Farms need to be located unaired delightation arrangements. Trucks, ships, planes, and trains are several ways that products rear end be moved from where they are openhanded or made to where customers female g enital organ buy them.\r\n2. climate\r\nA farm’s soil, as good as the climate of the region in which it is located, hold back what crops will grow on that point or whether the lay commode support livestock. The temperature and rainfall undersurface also con the type of crop magnanimous. For example, oranges must be grown in a hot climate. They will not grow if the temperature is too cold.\r\n3. Raw Materials\r\nA technical farm depends on raw material. For example, a farmer will plant grain to get wheat. A farmer will apply dairy cow to gain milk. Seeds and animals are two examples of raw materials utilise in mercantile farming.\r\n4. Market Forces\r\nSupply and essential are important for selling artless products. If in that location is a high deman for a product and low supply, the price will be increased.\r\n5. parturiency\r\n large number who work on farms provide divergent types of labour. compass is needed to plant crops, as well as to harvest them. This is important because some produce, such as grapes, need to be hand harvested.\r\n6. transit\r\n safari of agricultural products to market depends on imparting systems. For example, produce is shipped by rail in particular(a) keep cars, then shipped across the ocean. Some crops such as fruit, must get to the market quickly, or else they will rot; crops like these are often shipped shorter distances or are sold in the regions where they are grown.\r\nstrong-arm Factors\r\n on that point are a number of strong-arm factors that makes arable farming in this area Relief- the land is very flat and is broadly speaking 100m above sea level this makes it easy to use machinery and roads and railways have easily been constructed. Soils †mostly fertile boulder clays that were laid down during the last ice age are good for growing cereals, sugar beet and potatoes. Loam soils are good for growing vegetables, fruit and cereals and retain the plant foods and moisture.\r\nWaterl ogged soils are good for grazing kine for dairying and the infertile soils in this region such as Breckland can be planted with trees such as pine which can be harvested. Climate †The area tends to be in the rain night and rainfall is mostly in the region of 500-700mm per year. There are long warm summers with average temperatures of 17 degrees and long hours of sunshine in the summer which take on sufficient crop growth and the ability to change cereal crops.\r\nHuman Factors\r\nLocation †it is situated in the easternmost of England to the North of London which means that it is belt up to a good market for the produce. There is a good motorway network to the most obtusely populated regions of the UK and also a good east coast railway line which means rappid transport of produce (this is important with perishable food stuff) governance †Since joining the EU many of the farmers in eastbound Anglia have benefited from the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) as they have recieved subsidies for growing certain types of cereal crops such as wheat, oilseed rape and linseed.\r\nDevelopment\r\nCommercial farming is a progression from diversified (sometimes called mixed) farming, when the farmer’s intention is to produce goods for sale in the main for widespread consumption by others. The farmer whitethorn acquire a sufficiently large marrow of arable land and/or sufficiently locomote technology. In advanced countries, there is also enthronisation in expensive capital equipment like tractors, harvesters and so forth. At this point, it may become more lucrative for the farmer to specialize and focus on unrivaled or a few particular crops collectable to economies of scale.\r\nThis may be further augmented by higher levels of technology that might significantly pull down the risk of poor harvests. Thus, the key difference mingled with commercial farming and less-developed forms of land is the new ferocity on capital formation, scienti fic progress and scientific development, as opposed to a reliance primarily on natural resource utilization that is parking lot to subsistence and diversified agriculture.\r\nTypes\r\nThere are types of commercial agriculture:\r\n* Intensive Commercial farming: A system of agriculture in which comparatively large amounts of capitol or labour and applied to relatively smaller areas of land. It is upright in countries where the population pressure is reducing the size of it of landholdings. The State of West Bengal in India provides one of the surmount examples of intensive commercial farming. * Extensive Commercial Farming: It is a system of agriculture in which relatively small amounts of capital or labour enthronisation are applied to relatively large areas of land.\r\nAt times, the land is left fallow to regain its fertility. It is mostly mechanized as labour is very expensive or may not be forthcoming at all. It usually occurs at the margin of the agricultural system, at a great distance from market or on poor land of express potential. It is practiced usually in the tarai regions of southern Nepal. Crops grown are sugarcane, rice and wheat. * plantation Agriculture: Plantation is a large farm or nation usually in a tropical or sub-tropical country where crops are grown for sale in distant markets rather than local consumption.\r\nFactors\r\nCommercial agriculture contains six key factors:\r\n1. Location\r\nCommercial farms must move their products to market. Farms need to be located closelipped transportation systems. Trucks, ships, planes, and trains are several ways that products can be moved from where they are grown or made to where customers can buy them.\r\n2. Climate\r\nA farm’s soil, as well as the climate of the region in which it is located, determine what crops will grow there or whether the land can support livestock. The temperature and rainfall can also determine the type of crop grown. For example, oranges must be grown in a hot climate. They will not grow if the temperature is too cold.\r\n3. Raw Materials\r\nA commercial farm depends on raw material. For example, a farmer will plant grain to get wheat. A farmer will have dairy cows to produce milk. Seeds and animals are two examples of raw materials employ in commercial agriculture.\r\n4. Market Forces\r\nSupply and choose are important for selling agricultural products. If there is a high demand for a product and low supply, the price will be increased.\r\n5. Labour\r\nPeople who work on farms provide different types of labor. Labors are needed to plant crops, as well as to harvest them. This is important because some produce, such as grapes, need to be hand harvested.\r\n6. Transportation\r\nMovement of agricultural products to market depends on transportation systems. For example, produce is shipped by rail in special refrigerated cars, and then shipped across the ocean. Some crop such as fruits, must get to the market quickly, or else they wi ll rot; crops like these are often shipped shorter distances or are sold in the regions where they are grown.\r\n'