Ways to Generate Awareness Among the People

Oil preservation two weeks (OCF) 4th 19thJanuary Petroleum or crude inunct color is a non renewable readiness source that means it is present in the particular(a) amount. If the use of anele will continue with the c atomic number 18less nature it is sledding to exhaust definitely at one day. Hence preservation of this of import resource is the pick appear of the hour. therefore in order to generate sentience among the masses about the urgency of conserving rock oil products, the celebration of an Oil Conservation Week (OCW), with the participation of the Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) and the blameless oil industry low the guidance of the Ministry of Petroleum & inborn Gas (MPNG), began in January, 1991. Considering the overwhelming response and enthusiasm generated by OCW in the country, and to further increase the reach as well as the lastingness of the oil saving campaign, the duration of the program was increased to a two weeks from the year 1997 onwards.During this fortnight, the en pall oil industry undertakes unlike kinds of activities to emphasize the desire and importance of the conservation of petroleum products and environment protection. This is carried out through strike and electronic media, training programs, kisan or farmer melas, technical meets and distri howeverion of literary productions in national as well as vernacular languages completely over the country.The activities are carried out by the farming Level Coordinators (SLCs) of the oil industry in each State under the direction of the regional Level Coordinators (RLCs). Awards are given to Large, Medium & Small industries, State & Regional Level Coordinators, State Transport Undertakings, Energy Auditors, upriver & Refining oil. Companies for outstanding performance in oil conservation activities. The State/ National level Essay Competition Awards for students & teachers are similarly given. Oil & Gas ConservationOil and be adrift conservation means their better and more(prenominal) competent use with move to economic, social or environmental costs and benefits, resulting in attainment of high energy use efficiencies, minimization of wasteful practices and wastage and protection of the environment. Petroleum is the patriarchal energy source in India and a preferred swing burn down. Its ingestion has been increasing at a very steep rate from 3. 5 MMT in 1950-51 to 84. 3 MMT in 1997-98 and reached 130 MMT in 2001-02 and 175 MMT in 2006-07.The current estimate of indwelling particle accelerator reserves is about century million metric tons in the world. At current usage levels, this supply will last an estimated 100 years. In India, the power and fertilizer sector are major users of natural gas. In India, production of rude(a) gas increased from 17998 Million boxlike Metres in 1990-91 to 32274 Million Cubic Metres in 2007-08. Accordingly Strategy of Promoting Oil Conservation Government h as initiated various steps to promote conservation of petroleum products in the extend, industrial, agricultural and domestic process sectors.These include adoption of measures and practices which are conducive to increase fuel faculty and training programme in the transport sector modernization of boilers, furnaces and other(a) oil operated equipments with efficient ones and promotion of fuel efficient practices and equipment in the industrial sector standardization of fuel efficient irrigator pump-sets and rectification of existing pump-sets to wanton them more energy efficient in the agricultural sector and breeding as well as promotion of the use of fuel efficient equipment and appliances like kerosene and LPG stoves in the household sector.These activities are promoted and coordinated by the Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) and Oil Marketing Companies under the guidance and supervision of Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas. The following proper(pos tnominal) activities are taken up from time to time. * Multi Media Mass Awareness carry Effective and result-oriented conservation methods adopted by the upstream undertakings in the oil sector like reduction of gas flaring by re-injection of gas to underground reservoir, installation of waste heat recovery systems, utilization of non-conventional energy sources and close monitoring of all conservation efforts by ONGC. * Energy audits, competency upgradation of equipment and appliances substitution of diesel with Natural Gas, deployment of solar-powered illumination panel, battery operated vehicles, Bio-gas etc. * force Natural Gas (CNG) is apply as a fuel in transport sector in m whatever countries.Its advantage is being in force(p) and clean burning fuel, besides being environment friendly fuel. * portmanteau word ethanol (5%) / methanol (3%) with Petrol for using in vehicles without any alteration of engine. All these steps are certainly playing a major role in conserving Oil and Gas resources which are available to us in a limited amount. Let us be a part of this national activity by using natural resources wisely What Organization Can Do? Whenever you bear energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for such fossil fuels as coal, oil, and natural gas.Less burning of fossil fuels also means lower emissions of degree centigrade dioxide (CO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2), Oxides of Nitrogen (NOX), Carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter, Lead (Pb) etc. displace emissions of CO2which is a green house gas contri scarcees to reduce the restore of global warming. Similarly, lower emission of particulate matter and other pollutant help to reduce their harmful impact on the environment. For generating awareness * A give lessons Childrens Rally for awareness * Organizing Film Festival, Seminars, exhibitions emphasizing value of natural resources unavoidableness for their conservation. Organizing State/ National level Essay, Painting, Speech Competition about oil conservation especially emphasizing that children could be a beacon of nimbleness to guide the elders in the family and society on how to exert oil. * Introducing Publicity cutting edge which will go all over the city spreading the centre of oil conservation. * Organizing Street plays- with the objective to project the routine oil conservation messages in a different way. * Use of Solar Street lights. * In the rural sector, use of gobar gas plants, would be excellent fuel conservation technique.This awareness campaign should not end at the end of the fortnight, but should continue in the hearts of all of us. What we Can Do in our day today life for Oil Conservation * While prep use wide bottom vessels with covers. * Allow food articles taken out of the refrigerators to attain room temperature beforehand readiness them. * Soak cereals and dals for sometime before cooking them to reduce the cooking time as well as the fuel consumption. * Use just suffici ent water for cooking. * Pressure cookers used with separators lead to substantial fuel saving. * Try to eat together to ward off repeated warming of food.This not only saves fuel but also preserves the nutritional value of food. * Light the flame only after(prenominal) all preparations have been made and the vessel is ready to be say on the stove. * Use hot water from solar water heaters for cooking if the facility is available. * Try to use a solar cookers, solar lanterns. * The graduation rule of fuel conservation would be to travel judiciously and inhibit wasteful driving. * Wherever possible/ available and convenient, use public transport instead of using personal transport. * Matching the size of the vehicle to your need would also go a long way in conserving fuel.For subject if you have the option of a personal car and a scooter, wherefore use the scooter when only two persons have to travel, and the car if more persons have to travel or heavy luggage needs to be trans ported. * Emphasis should be given on reducing the use of petroleum products in our day to day life and act accordingly. This can be achieved by adopting car-pooling like practices. Car pooling will not only conserve fuel but will also improve social relations with your colleagues. * Use of solar lanterns in rural areas instead of kerosene establish lamps. As far as possible, avoid idling the vehicle between red and green signal, be it a car, scooter or any other mechanized transport. * Try to buy fuel efficient vehicles. * There is no substitute for timely attention, servicing and tuning of the vehicle in fuel conservation and emission control. This should include checking of injectors and spark plugs, correct tire pressure, re-greasing, topping up or renewal of lubricants for engine and gear boxes. * right driving habits are important for fuel conservation. Try to avoid abrupt Speeding, braking stopping, clutch riding, idling, over- speeding, and over-loading.All these small de eds will lead to fuel conservation and pollution control, which is our moral duty as citizens of India. It is the time we steep these measures to become a part of our daily routines. Only by practicing and lecture these conservation tips we can think of future progress. Given the difficult propagation ahead, it becomes our responsibility to spread this awareness, particularly amongst the youth who will be citizens of tomorrow. unassailable habits taught early will salvage the oil shortage to a owing(p) extent. This awareness campaign should not end at the end of the fortnight, but should continue in the hearts of all of us.